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Cat Oral Fibrosarcoma

Veterinarian Reviewed on April 1, 2014 by Dr. Janice Huntingford

Cat Oral Fibrosarcoma

This particular type of Cat Cancer or malignancy usually occurs in the cat’s maxilla or upper jaw. It is not, however, exclusively delegated to the upper jaw and can occur in the mandible or lower jaw as well. The potential for metastasis is not as great as with a Cat Oral Melanoma, but it is possible. The tumors are local, which is not always a good sign. Due to that fact, the rate of recurrence hits the upper forty percentile in cats.

Signs and Symptoms

Generally, the owner of the beloved cat is the first one to notice the oral tumor. Their attention may be drawn to their cat due to its excessive Cat Drooling, bleeding from the mouth, Cat Bad Breath, difficulty swallowing or other abnormalities in the mouth. It is at that point that your cat needs to be taken to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis can only be done by your veterinarian. Only a thorough examination and evaluation of the mass will distinguish the type of tumor present in the mouth. It is not unusual to sedate or anesthetize the cat to thoroughly examine the tumor. This is especially true if it is on the tongue or towards the back of the cat’s mouth.

Before a biopsy is performed, a chest x-ray will be done to determine metastasis. Bone loss is slow to show up with x-rays. For this reason, a CT scan or an MRI may be ordered. The advanced imaging procedures are more expensive than x-rays and are not readily available in smaller practices. They should be considered for accurate diagnosis and potential metastasis. This will give the veterinarian a more accurate path for treatment.

The lymph nodes in the area should be aspirated for diagnosis. It is possible that normal sized lymph nodes can be malignant. On the other hand, enlarged lymph nodes can be benign. For this reason, aspiration is necessary.

Finally, a larger than usual biopsy will be performed. This is done under anesthesia. The biopsy can determine the type of tumor and the stage of the disease.

Treatment Options

Surgical removal is the treatment preferred. If surgery is needed, the type of surgery may be quite extensive. The surgical removal of tumor can cause both cosmetic and functional changes. The end result cosmetically, for upper and lower jaws is usually minimal if there is little bone loss.

Radiation therapy is also considered a possible primary treatment. This can be done to either cure the tumor or to provide some relief. When it is used in addition to surgery the tumor is not completely excised.

Cat Cancer Chemotherapy for oral fibrosarcomas is not a highly used treatment. These tumors are seldom metastatic and therefore surgery is the preferred treatment.

Pain Management’

Treatment of pain associated with both the diagnosis and treatment is a must for cats. Surgery will cause pain, as will the radiation. Managing your cat’s pain will allow them to have a better quality of life and should never be overlooked as it is a substantial part of Cat Palliative Cancer Care.

Prognosis

Oral fibrosarcomas do recur frequently. It is important for the cat owner to decide how far to go with treatment. Part of this decision is the consideration of quality of life as opposed to trying to prolong a life with no quality. It is a personal decision for every cat owner.

Additional Cat Cancer Pages

Cat Cancer | Cat Skin Cancer | Cat Lung Cancer | Cat Pancreatic Cancer | Cat Cancer Prevention | Cat Cancer Diagnosis | Cat Gastric Cancer | Cat Lymphoma Cancer | Cat Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cat Mouth Cancer | Cat Brain Tumor | Cat Palliative Cancer Care

Read also: Cat Bartonella and Cat Scratch Disease
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Our Expert

Dr. Janice Huntingford
Janice Huntingford, DVM, has been in veterinary practice for over 30 years and has founded two veterinary clinics since receiving her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine at the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph. She has studied extensively in both conventional and holistic modalities. Ask Dr. Jan

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